職稱英語考試句子成分指導(dǎo):句子成分講解3
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職稱英語考試句子成分指導(dǎo):句子成分講解3
2.賓語補語賓語補語用來表示賓語的身份、性質(zhì)、特征和動作,與賓語之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,如:
We chose him our monitor. I regard the work as easy. I found her an apartment. We invited him to speak at the meeting.主動語態(tài)中的賓語補語在句子變成被動語態(tài)后即成為主語補語,如:
He was invited to speak at the meeting. The problem is considered as of no importance.
狀語
狀語是指修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或整個句子成分。副詞(短語)、介詞短語、名詞(短語)、不定式(短語)、分詞(短語)和從句都可作狀語。
多數(shù)狀語在省略后并不影響句意的完整性,稱之為任意性狀語,如:
They are dancing (hand in hand)。
I heard the singing (in the distance)。
但有些狀語在句子中是必不可少的,稱之為必具性狀語,如:
She lived in Australia. Our products sell very well.