職稱英語(yǔ)考試句型語(yǔ)序：從句類型(1)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

　　I) when，while和as

　　He entered the room when (while, as) the meeting was going on.

　　when 通常指一時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可表示從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或先于主句動(dòng)作;while常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作;as常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)“同一時(shí)間”或“一前一后”。

　　When I meet the right chance, I will try my best.

　　While the teacher explained the text, the students listened attentively and took notes

　　He sang songs as he was taking a bath.

　　As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom.

　　注：when有時(shí)作并列連詞意為“正在這時(shí)”、“突然”，在句末，不能位于句首。從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句通常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)或be about to結(jié)構(gòu)等。

　　She was about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed a little longer.

　　He had been walking under the trees when an apple fell down. 考試用書

　　Ⅱ) as soon as, hardly (scarcely, barely) … when… , no sooner …than… 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“ 一… 就 …”

　　Jack had scarcely /hardly seen me when he left the room.

　　The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country.

　　那個(gè)間諜一踏進(jìn)國(guó)門就奉命要去他國(guó)。

　　注： 在no sooner … than, hardly … when …引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，若把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely 放在句首，則要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　No sooner had he heard the news than he fainted.

　　Scarcely had he entered the room when the telephone rang.