高一英語(yǔ)必修:語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)提綱(5)
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語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)提綱(5)
例如:The map was changed by someone.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞通??杀籿ery修飾,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如:He was very excited.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
He was much excited by her words.(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))
5. 主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式有被動(dòng)意味,如 open,read,sell,shut,wash,wear,write等。此時(shí)句子的主語(yǔ)一般是物。
例如:These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。
The door won’t shut. 這門關(guān)不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。