高二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn):倒裝句講解4
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2. so作“也”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序,例如:
He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看電影了,我也去了。
如不作“也”講而只起連詞作用,表示一種結(jié)果的意思,句子就要用正常語(yǔ)序。例如:
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母親叫他去看電影,他就去了。
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦?!?“確實(shí)如此?!?/p>
3. 某些讓步狀語(yǔ)從句往往把表語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)前面或放在句首,以構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
No matter how interesting the book is,he doesn't like to read it.不管這本書(shū)多有趣,他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be,we can change its shape. 不管一個(gè)固體有多硬,我們都可以改變其形狀。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 雖然他年輕,卻知道很多東西。
4. 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,如果非真實(shí)條件句省略if,須將主句中的were, had和should等助動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)顛倒形成部分倒裝。例如:
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年輕一些,他就會(huì)去學(xué)溜冰。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods
如果他們忘記帶一張地圖的話,他們就會(huì)在深林里迷路。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to
accept it. 假如他們認(rèn)識(shí)到這個(gè)任務(wù)是多么重要的話,他們就不致于拒絕接受這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。