??從目前的托?？谡Z考試當(dāng)中我們可以總結(jié)出對于考生的思考力和素材的積累越來越看重。那么大家在備考托福口語的時候是如何進(jìn)行素材的積累呢？今天小編對語言素材進(jìn)行整理和羅列，一起學(xué)習(xí)吧。
??體育活動類
??先看一個話題：
??If you have some spare time, would you rather go outside to do some sports or read at home?
??這里給大家準(zhǔn)備的是打籃球的例子，那也就是選擇go outside to do some sports，第*點(diǎn)是keep fit and healthy。后面的基本邏輯套路是以前身體不好，然后通過打籃球，身體變好了。聽起來是有點(diǎn)兒無病呻吟，反正能說就行唄。
??來個例子，以前身體不好用兩種方式來表達(dá)be vulnerable to some diseases或者suffer from a bad cold，注意說的時候時態(tài)，下面接著. recommend to play B every weekend. 幾年之后after several yrs of practicing, 最后結(jié)論部分I became much stronger and never went to hospital any more.
??我們再來看一個題目：
??If you were given an empty pieces of land, would you rather using it to build a garden or a playground for children?
??這個地方看到了playground，是不是很容易聯(lián)想到運(yùn)動的段子呢？所以我們可以直接用play football的例子來進(jìn)行同意替換，只是把之前的basketball改成football就沒問題啦。
??Firstly, doing sports on the playground enables us to keep and healthy. For example when I was in primary school, I was weak and vulnerable to some diseases, so my mom recommended me to play football every weekend. After several years of exercising, I became much strong and it helped me to build up my body.
??學(xué)校生活類
??先看一個話題：
??Which challenge in the list do you think is the most difficult for university students? Being far away from families, finding time to relax, making new friends.
??對于這個話題我們可以選擇第二個選項(xiàng)，finding time to relax，這可以從busy這個角度展開，大家想一下學(xué)生們在學(xué)校里面會忙什么？例如有學(xué)習(xí)，社團(tuán)，很特別的一個點(diǎn)就是賺錢！
??注意詞組的使用，后面接名詞是be busy with sth., 接動詞是be busy doing，形式千萬不要用錯。
??其中一點(diǎn)是be busy with studies，后面的例子可以說
??for example, last year, at the end of the semester, there were tons of assignments to deal with such as xx essay, xx presentation, xx project, so there was no time for me to enjoy my hobbies.
??這個小段里面需要注意一下，xx essay指的是某科目，這個地方可以任意加入學(xué)科名詞，并列列舉三個就可以了。最后一句話的地方，no time to do很多同學(xué)說no time to relax，但這個地方跟題干里的單詞有重復(fù)，所以換成enjoy hobbies。
??我們再來看一個題目：
??One of your friend decides to study more courses in order to graduate one year earlier, do you agree or disagree?
??我們首先想一下同意或者不同意，哪一點(diǎn)更好說，或者是有沒有曾經(jīng)用過的相似話題可以套用一下，這里需要大家的腦洞一定要大。
??*簡單的就是disagree，可以說學(xué)生很忙，沒有額外的時間學(xué)習(xí)別的科目早畢業(yè)。
??Firstly, there is no time for students to study. For example, last semester, there were tons of assignments to deal with, such as xx essay, xx presentation, xx project. It was so busy that I couldn’t spare any time on learning more course, which would be a waste of time.
??看第三個題目：
??The school allows students to keep pets in their dorms. Do you think it is good or not?
??哪一種觀點(diǎn)更好說呢？是不是可以套入剛剛的素材，也就是學(xué)生根本沒有時間去養(yǎng)一個寵物？
??Firstly, students can not separate their attention on raining a pet. For example, last semester, there were tons of assignments to deal with, such as xx essay, xx presentation, xx project. It was hard for students to spend the time to take care of a puppy as well as take him to see a doctor.
??這個小段里面大家可以注意一下keep a pet需要有一個同義替換詞，為避免重復(fù)我們可以使用raise a pet，如果寵物是dog的話，我們也可以換成puppy這樣語言能夠更多樣化一些。
??解壓舒壓類
??先看一個話題：
??Some people prefer to watch entertainment programs while others prefer to watch educational programs on TV, which do you prefer and explain why.
??這個話題可以選擇entertainment programs，看娛樂節(jié)目可以幫我們減少壓力，另外需要再列舉幾個programs的例子即可。里面的部分內(nèi)容可以進(jìn)行不同形式的同義替換。
??Firstly, it enables us to get rid of pressure from study. For example, last semester, after completing all my assignments, I felt extremely tired and exhausted, so I turned on the TV to enjoy my favorite programs, such as the Running Man, the Voice of America and the Ellen’s Talk Show. They used some funny words and interesting expressions, which made us felt less stressed out.
??我們再來看一個題目：
??If you are required to learn a type of music class for your graduation, which one do you choose?
??Learn to play some musical instruments
??Get familiar with history of rock music
??Know some composers’ stories
??這個題目比較好說的是第*個點(diǎn)，因?yàn)閜lay instrument可以幫我們緩解壓力，大家看看這樣說是不是會更簡單一些。
??Firstly, it can help us to reduce pressure from work and study. For example, last semester, after finishing my school work, I felt extremely stressed out. So I went back to my bedroom to play piano for 2 hours. With the fluid rhythm and melody, I felt a little bit relieved from daily academic burden.
??總的來說，口語獨(dú)立話題校園類型考題還是很多的，基本遵循的原則在咱們的口語課堂上面也是跟大家反復(fù)提及的就是例子的背景鋪墊，內(nèi)容展開和結(jié)論收尾這個三個層次。另外再配上咱們的口語素材，基本上口語的一半答案是準(zhǔn)備好了的，這樣考試的時候就不會太慌張。